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Mario Andrew Pei (1901–1978) was an Italian-American linguist and polyglot who wrote a number of popular books known for their accessibility to readers without a professional background in linguistics. ==Life== Pei was born in Rome, Italy, and emigrated to the United States with his parents in 1908. By the time that he was out of high school, he spoke not only English and his native Italian but also French and had studied Latin as well. Over the years, he became fluent in several other languages (including Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, and German) capable of speaking some 30 others, having become acquainted with the structure of at least 100 of the world's languages. In 1923, he began his career teaching languages at City College of New York, and in 1928, he published his translation of Vittorio Ermete de Fiori's ''Mussolini: The Man of Destiny''. Pei received his doctorate from Columbia University in 1937, focusing on Sanskrit, Old Church Slavonic, and Old French. That year, he joined the Department of Romance Languages at Columbia University, becoming a full professor in 1952. In 1941, he published his first language book, ''The Italian Language''. His facility with languages was in demand in World War II, and Pei served as a language consultant with two agencies of the Department of War. In this role, he wrote language textbooks, developed language courses, and wrote language guidebooks. While working as a professor of Romance Philology at Columbia University, Pei wrote over 50 books, including the best-sellers ''The Story of Language'' (1949) and ''The Story of English'' (1952). His other books included ''Languages for War and Peace'' (1943), ''A Dictionary of Linguistics'' (written with Frank Gaynor, 1954), ''All About Language'' (1954), ''Invitation to Linguistics: A Basic Introduction to the Science of Language'' (1965), and ''Weasel Words: Saying What You Don't Mean'' (1978). Pei penned ''The America We Lost: The Concerns of a Conservative'' (1968), a book advocating individualism and constitutional literalism. In the book, Pei denounces the income tax as well as communism and other forms of collectivism. Pei was also an internationalist and advocated the introduction of Esperanto into school curricula across the world to supplement local languages. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mario Pei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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